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Bl 1992 ­a ­fy±­R kMe ­pC ­a¡J¢L­u¡J R¡sm¡j, aMeJ j¡ÑQ, aMeJ Bp3/4e ­Q¢l g¤­ml g¤­V JW¡z ¢hj¡­el S¡em¡l f­V Qmj¡e R¢h¢V kMe S¡¢e­u ¢cm, Bl j¡¢V eu, Hh¡l e£­Q n§eÉa¡, aMeC ­no q­u ­Nm S£h­el HL¢V OVe¡ju AdÉ¡­ulz 
Bj¡­cl fÌbj h¡pØ Û¡e ¢Rm ­a¡¢nj¡-L¤-l ¢je¡¢j-e¡N¡p¡¢L A'­m, ­pCh¤-C­Lh¤L¤­l¡ ­lmf­b ¢qN¡¢n-e¡N¡p¡¢L ­ØVn­e ­e­j f¡­u ­qy­V ¢j¢eV fy¡­QL c¢r­Zz p´L£ZÑ f­bl c¤d¡­ll ­c¡L¡eN¤¢m ¢Rm fÌ¡Zh¿¹, a¡­cl p¡j­el mÉ¡Çf­f¡­ØV Ss¡­e¡ b¡La jln¤¢j g¤mz e£­Ql f­b p¡l¡ ¢ceC j¡e¤­ol i£s, ­œ²a¡ J ¢h­œ²a¡l pq¡pÉ L­b¡fLbez Bl påÉ¡u Bhq lQe¡ Lla Cp¡L¡u¡ ­b­L ­i­p Bp¡ p-q¡aa¡¢m p¤­ll ­ln, L¢afu ¢nn¤l Lmül, fs¢n ­c¡L¡¢e­cl ¢ce­n­ol V¤L­l¡ V¤L­l¡ Lb¡z 
BSJ ¢je¡¢j-e¡N¡p¡¢Ll j¡e¤o­cl Lb¡ j­e f­s k¡uz j­e f­s k¡u ­ØVn­el p¡j­e Mh­ll L¡N­Sl fpl¡ p¡¢S­u h'­p b¡L¡ Jh¡Bp¡P­Lz Jo¤­dl ­c¡L¡­el pc¡-q¡pÉju ­f̱t cÇf¢a­L, e¡N¡q¡j¡ ­pe­pC fÌj¤M 
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HC ¢je¡¢j-e¡N¡p¡¢L­aC 1975-H Bj¡­cl h¡s£­a n¤l¤ qu "­heÚN¡l¤ - h¤eÚN¡L¤ ­c¡L¤­n¡L¡C" h¡ h‰p¡¢qaÉ f¡WQ­œ²l A¢d­hnez h¡s£¢V ¢Rm AdÉ¡fL vp¤­u¡¢n e¡l¡l, 1973-H ­pM¡­e Bj¡­cl h¢p­u ¢c­u ¢a¢e ­L¡J­a¡-L¤-­a E­W k¡ez f¡WQ­œ²l pc­pÉl¡ X¡LOl J r¤¢da f¡o¡­Zl S¡f¡e£ Ae¤h¡c pÇf§ZÑ L­l HM¡­e h­pC - Bl Q­œ²l q¡­a ­mM¡ f¢œL¡ LmÉ¡Z£l fÌbj pwMÉ¡l B¢hÑi¡hJ Bj¡­cl ¢je¡¢j-e¡N¡p¡¢L­aC hph¡pL¡­m (f­l LmÉ¡Z£ R¡f¡l Ar­l ­hl­a n¤l¤ L­l)z h¡wm¡ p¡¢q­aÉl S¡f¡e£ Ae¤h¡­c ¢e­SJ ­k p¡¢jm q­a ­f­l¢Rm¡j, H Bj¡l flj ­p±i¡NÉz Ae¤h¡c­Ll¡ A¢dL¡wnC ¢R­me 1975-Hl NÌ£­Öj ­a¡J¢L­u¡J ¯h­c¢nL i¡o¡ pwØLª¢a ¢hnÄ¢hcÉ¡m­u B­u¡¢Sa h¡wm¡ i¡o¡l c̤a Ae¤n£me ­L¡­pÑl R¡œ R¡œ£z Hy­cl j­dÉ j¡p¡u¤¢L Ep¤c¡ J j¡p¡u¤¢L JJ¢e¢n haÑj¡­e AdÉ¡fe¡ Ll­Re, L¡S¤¢q­l¡ Ju¡a¡e¡­h NHK-­ha¡l ­L­3/4cÌl h¡wm¡ ¢hi¡­Nl LZÑd¡lz f­l a¡­j¡vp¤ e¡N¡C J JJ¢e¢nl Ae¤h¡­c kb¡œ²­j f­bl fy¡Q¡¢m J q¡S¡l Q¤l¡¢nl j¡, Hhw Ep¤c¡l q¡­a i¡o¡¿¹¢la l§fp£ h¡wm¡ S¡f¡e£ f¡W­Ll q¡­a H­p ­fy±R¡uz 
p¡l¡ S¡f¡­eC aMe ­R­m-h¤­s¡ ¢j¢m­u ­j¡­V n'h¡­l¡ i¡la£­ul h¡pz h¡P¡m£l pwMÉ¡, Hje¢L h¡wm¡­cn-BNa h¡P¡m£­cl d­lJ ¢Rm eNZÉz ­p'pj­u h¡P¡m£ fÌh¡p£­cl j­dÉ aMe S£¢ha ­pec¡, ­N¡V¡ ¢àa£u jq¡k¤ÜV¡ ky¡l ­L­V¢Rm S¡f¡­ez f¤­l¡e h¡P¡m£ BlJ ¢R­me, ky¡­cl j­dÉ a3/4juc¡, j"¤¢mL¡ J Llh£ Hhw BlJ L­uLSe Bfe¡­cl A­e­LlC f¢l¢Qaz Bl S£h¡e3/4c J Ll¤Z¡l ­k¡N¡pe ¢nr¡­L­3/4cÌl aMeC ­hn MÉ¡¢az 
S¡f¡e fÌh¡­pl fÌbj hRl fy¡Q-Ru jp¤¢ll X¡­ml SeÉ ­cn ­b­L BNa hå¤-h¡åh­cl nlZ¡f3/4e q­a qaz m¶L¡ ¢jmae¡z aMe ­b­LC Bj¡­cl AaÉ¿ ¹ L¡­Rl j¡e¤o h¡wm¡­c­nl BS¡c J ­lZ¤z HL¢ce HL ¢Xf¡VÑ­j¸V ­ØV¡­l p¢¶Sa C­Lh¡e¡u m¡m, ph¤S, ­hN¤¢e e¡e¡ l­Pl mÇ Ä¡­V ­V¡f¡L¤m S¡a£u HL¢V g­ml ­cM¡ ­f­u p­3/4cq qmz BS¡c Bl B¢j p3/4afÑ­Z a¡l L­uL¢V ¢Ry­s ¢e­u h¡s£ ¢glm¡jz ­cM¡ ­Nm ü¡­c J N­å f¤­l¡f¤¢l m¶L¡C h­Vz a¡lfl ­b­L g¤­ml ­c¡L¡­e ¢S¢eo¢V ­cM­a ­f­mC Vhn¤Ü ¢L­e Be¡ n¤l¤ qmz ­c¡L¡e£ p¢hØj­u ¢S'¡p¡ Lla, Ha EfLlZ b¡L­a g¤m p¡S¡­a H' gm¢Vl fÌ¢aC Bj¡­cl Hje frf¡¢aa Ä ¢L L¡l­Z ! 
Llh£ Bj¡­cl fVm M¡h¡l p¡d ¢j¢V­u¢Rm ¢ef¤Z q¡­a S¡f¡e£ nn¡­L ¢WL fV­ml BLª¢a­a ­L­Vz eh¡Na HL¢V f¢lh¡l ¢S¶ º¡p¡ L­l¢Rm, j¤Ç ÄC ¢cÒm£­aJ k¡ ­jm¡ c¤ÖLl, ­p fV­ml S¡f¡­e Bjc¡¢e qm ­L¡e f­bz 
Bj¡l nÉ¡mL l"e H­p ­fy±Rm HlLj pj­u, Bl Jl L­uL j¡p f­l l¢e pq l¦j¡z ­a¡J¢L­u¡u f¡ ¢c­u Q¡l hR­ll l¢el fÌbj pwm¡f ¢Rm, a¡­L ¢hj¡­e " m¡ØV ­h­' " hp­a ­cJu¡ q­u¢Rmz L'j¡p f­l n£­a l¦j¡ fÌbj a¤o¡lf¡a cnÑe Llmz ­p ¢ce Jl Be3/4c Bl EµR Ä¡p ­c­M ­L ! ¢L3/4a¤ ­p hRlC h¡l L¤¢s-h¡Cn l¦j¡ a¤o¡lf¡a qm ­a¡J¢L­u¡Ju, Bl ­pC l¦j¡C hm­a m¡Nm, c§l R¡C ! 
1982 ­a l"e Bl B¢j E­W ­Nm¡j ¢ne¡N¡Ju¡-L¤ ­az Bjl¡ aMe pf¢lh¡­l HLC h¡s£­a b¡¢Lz S¡f¡­el ab¡L¢ba h¤ch¤c AbÑe£¢a ­p pj­u VNhN L­l g¤V­Rz "f¡­p¡Le"(Personal Computer) k¤N pj¡Naz phQ¡C­a hs Lb¡ ­a¡J¢L­u¡u h­pC aMe h¡wm¡ l¡3/4e¡l phlLj jnm¡,X¡m CaÉ¡¢c ­Le¡ k¡­µRz B¢j A­eL ¢ce ­b­LC fs¡­a n¤l¤ L­l¢R, ­pC p­‰ ¢j¢V­u Q­m¢R e¡e¡e nMz HjeC pju Eck¡¢fa qm ­a¡J¢L­u¡l fÌbj c¤NÑ¡ f§S¡z 
Bp­m, B¢nl cnLV¡ S¤­sC ­a¡J¢L­u¡l h¡P¡m£l¡ Evph Ae¤ÖW¡­e ­j­a ¢Rmz k¡l¡ A­eL hR­ll h¡¢p3/4c¡, a¡l¡ ­a¡ h­VC, AÒf c¤-Q¡l hR­ll SeÉ k¡l¡ H¢cL J¢cL ­b­L hc¢m q­u H­p¢Rm, OVe¡Q­œ² a¡l¡J ¢Rm Evp¡q£z H­cl j­dÉ ANÌZ£ ¢Rm n¡¿¹e¤ Bl n¤LÔ¡z Jl¡ Bp¡l L­uL¢c­el j­dÉC Hm B­lL Evp¡q£ f¢lh¡l - nÉ¡jm Bl l£a¡z n£­al påÉ¡uJ ­R­m­j­u pq C­u¡­L¡q¡j¡ ­b­L ¢nh¤u¡-L¤ ­a n¡¿¹e¤­cl h¡s£­a ­p¡vp¡­q jqs¡u q¡¢Sl¡ ¢c­a Bpa Jl¡z ahm¢Ql Ai¡­h HLh¡l Ae¤ÖW¡e h¡¢am q­u k¡h¡l ­k¡N¡s q­u¢Rmz n¡¿¹e¤¤ ­p pj­u eh¡Na HL h‰p¿¹¡e­L fÌnÀ L­l¢Rm, Bfe¡­L ­a¡ ­c­M j­e q­µR ¢eOÑ¡a ahm¡ h¡S¡­a f¡­le ! lr¡ Llm AZÑh H­p z phC ­pC B¢nl cn­Lz 
Bjl¡ ­fy±R­e¡l hRl c¤C B­NC ­a¡J¢L­u¡u h¡P¡m£l¡ h¡N­ch£l Bl¡de¡ n¤l¤ L­l fÌb­j HLS­el h¡s£­a, g­m ­pC HLSe fÌ¡u p­‰ p­‰C AeÉœ E­W ­k­a h¡dÉ qu h¡s£Am¡l ­e¡¢Vp ­f­uz 1973-H plüa£ f¤­S¡ qm h¤e¢L­u¡J-L¤-l HL¢V j¢3/4c­lz a¡l fl ­a¡J¢L­u¡J ¢hnÄ¢hcÉ¡m­ul ­L¡j¡h¡ LÉ¡Çf¡­p, fÌd¡eax ky¡l E­cÉ¡­N, OVe¡Q­œ² BS j¡¢LÑe k¤š²l¡­ÖVÌl LÔ£imÉ¡3/4X nq­l ¢a¢e Bj¡­clC fsn£ ! f¤­S¡l S¡uN¡ ­S¡V¡­e¡ k¡J h¡ ­ka, f¤­l¡¢qa ¢jmae¡ QV L­l ­p pj­u z p¤­ch H­m a­hC H Ai¡h ¢jVmz aa¢c­e nq­ll ¢h¢i3/4e j¢3/4cl O¤­l fÌ¢aj¡ H­p ­fy±­R­R ­jN¤­l¡ A'­ml HL¢V 'L¤¢je L¡CL¡­e'zplüa£ f§S¡u p¡wØLª¢aL Ae¤ÖW¡­el pw­k¡Se B­NC q­u¢Rm, ¢L¿¹¤ a¡­L hs lL­jl HLV¡ BL¡l ­cJu¡ ­Nm Hl flz f¤­S¡l h¡C­lJ p¡wØLª¢aL Ae¤ÖW¡e n¤l¤ qm fÌ¡u p­‰ p­‰C - j'Ø Û qm ­jN¤­l¡u h¡phcš¡ J nÉ¡j¡ eªaÉe¡VÉ, BL¡p¡L¡ ¢jvp¤­Ll L¡­R p‰£a påÉ¡z 
c¤NÑ¡f§S¡l fÌØ ¹¡­h p¤­ch fÌb­j O¡h¢s­u ¢N­u¢Rm, ¢L¿¹¤ ­no Ah¢d JlC ¢eÖW¡u cnfÌqlZd¡¢lZ£ A¢d¢ÖWa¡ q'­me ­a¡J¢L­u¡uz Bjl¡ ¢Rm¡j pf¢lh¡­l f§S¡ J AeÉ¡eÉ Ae¤ÖW¡­el p­‰ A‰¡¢‰ i¡­h S¢saz fÌbj f¤­S¡u ­V­f Y¡­Ll h¡¢cÉ n¤­e L£ f¤mLC e¡ q­u¢Rm! BS LÔ£imÉ¡3/4X nq­lJ f§S¡e¤ÖW¡­e ­k¡N ¢c¢µR, ¢L¿¹¤ Bj¡­cl Ae¤ÖW¡­e - L£ f¤­S¡u, L£ e¡­Q, L£ Bhq p‰£­a - Awn ¢e­a S¡f¡e£­cl ­k Evp¡q ­c­M¢R, B­j¢lL¡u j¡¢LÑe£­cl j­dÉ a¡ ­c¢Me¡z HM¡­e h¡P¡m£l¡ pwMÉ¡u ¢hf¤m, h¡P¡m£ SVm¡u ¢N­u q¡¢Sl q­m ­ke ­Mu¡mC b¡­Le¡, S¡uN¡V¡ p¡a pj¤cÌ ­al ec£l Jf¡­lz a¡ p­š ÄJ fÌbj fÌbj e¡¢L j¡¢LÑe£l¡ Bpa, ¢L¿¹¤ HC fÌaÉ¡n¡u ­k Ae¤ÖW¡e¢Vl E­ŸnÉ p¢Çj¢ma Ef¡pe¡z Bj¡­cl L¡¸XL¡lM¡e¡ ­c­M a¡lfl a¡l¡ ejØL¡l S¡e¡uz S¡f¡e£l¡ ­h¡dqu Bj¡­cl Ae¤ÖW¡­e ­j¡rm¡­il pÇi¡he¡ ­eC ­S­eJ M¤h HLV¡ ¢el¡n qu¢e LMeJz 
S¡f¡e ­R­s¢R hRl R­uL qmz ¢L¿¹¤ h¡s£­a Bj¡­cl S¡f¡e£ j¡e¤­ol ¢eaÉ Be¡­N¡e¡z S¡f¡e fÌh¡p£­cl ­h¡dqu HV¡C ¯h¢nÖVÉz c¤C ­j­u Bl ­pC p­‰ l"ef¤œ AZÑh AbÑ¡v l¢e HL¢œa q­m naLl¡ Bn£i¡N ­r­œC a¡­cl i¡hfÌL¡­nl h¡qe q­u cy¡s¡u ­c¢M S¡f¡e£ i¡o¡, k¢cJ hš²¡l¡ ¢aeSeC h¡wm¡ hm­a prjz ¢LL¤ ¢hnÄ¢hcÉ¡m­ul i¡la£u Hhw S¡f¡e£, c¤C p¡wØLª¢aL p­´OlC p­‰ k¤š² ¢Rm, ­kje HMe B­R l¢e, Hlfl ¢eÕQuC q­h h¤h¤e Hh¡l HM¡­e H­p ­fy±R­mz a¡R¡s¡ B­R ¢i¢XJ­a S¡f¡e£ ¢V¢il e¡VL ­cM¡, S¡f¡e ­b­L k¡ fÌ¡u fÌ¢a pÃa¡­qC Bjc¡¢e q­µR H­c­nz Bj¡l S¡f¡e£ R¡œ R¡œ£­cl Bj¡­cl h¡s£­a Ah¡d N¢az Bj¡l ­j­u­cl ­cM¡­c¢M a¡­cl ­L¡e ­L¡e S¡f¡e£ hå¤ Bj¡l Ø »£­L j¡ h­m X¡­Lz j­e L¢l, Bj¡­cl S£h­e H HL flj fÌ¡¢Ãaz 
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